The Buffalo Soldiers were African American regiments formed in the United States Army after the Civil War. They were established by Congress in 1866 as part of the post-Civil War reorganization of the military. The Buffalo Soldiers were primarily assigned to serve in the western frontier, where they played a crucial role in subduing Native American resistance and protecting settlers, stagecoaches, wagon trains, and railroads.

The name "Buffalo Soldiers" was given to the African American troops by Native American tribes they encountered, who likened their dark, curly hair to that of a buffalo's mane, and their bravery and resilience in battle to that of the buffalo. The Buffalo Soldiers served with distinction and were known for their courage, discipline, and determination in the face of adversity.

Despite facing racism and discrimination both inside and outside of the military, the Buffalo Soldiers demonstrated their valor in various conflicts, including the Indian Wars, the Spanish-American War, and World War I. Many Buffalo Soldiers received medals of honor for their bravery in combat.

The legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers is an important part of African American history, showcasing the contributions and sacrifices made by black soldiers in service to their country. Their story serves as a reminder of the resilience, dedication, and heroism of African Americans in the face of challenges and adversity.